The "Game of Life" was invented by a
Cambridge mathematician named John Horton Conway. I first became
aware of it through an article in the Mathematical Games section
of the October 1970 issue of Scientific American.
Life is played by populating a rectangular, two-dimensional grid of cells with "critters." Then you observe the behavior of the population over succeeding "generations." Each cell has eight neighboring cells, one for each of the four sides, and one for each of the four corners. The population of succeeding generations is determined by the following rules:
A particularly interesting starting population, known as the R-pentomino is pictured below.

If you have Windows 95, and you would like to play the game click here (27KB).
Copyright (c) 1997-1998 by John Saeger